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Oulu on Air – Brace yourselves for Rattoradio.05!

Clean your shoes, do your hair and get your radio-faces ready: Oulu is on air! Live! Every year again, we have our very own student radio Rattoradio; and also this year, there’s going to be an English show among them. We met with the editor-in-chief, spent hours in training sessions and are already really excited to listen to the upcoming shows! If you need some background info, read on!

TEKSTI Bianca Beyer

KUVAT Alisa Tciriulnikova

After other student-ruled cities like Lappeenranta and Tampere had made it a thing, Oulu finally established its own Wappu-radio in 2013.

The idea is fairly easy: Have a radio with different shows on air 24/7 during Wappu. The execution? Surprisingly smooth, too!

On air you can theoretically sell advertising space for all sorts of deals: Equipment, a studio, cash, internet for a live-stream-option or pretty much anything you can think of. Even personnel if needed, but in Rattoradio the technically skilled boys and girls do almost everything themselves. Some students from the University of Applied Sciences have a journalistic background. By today, five years after its launch, even most of the equipment is owned by the non-profit organization Rattoradio itself. The music is played old school style via hundreds of CDs that are borrowed from the library or owned by the show-makers themselves.

Yes, there is a lot of troublesome work behind the entertainment!

By students for students

Who is behind all this? No one else than your fellow students, actually! In fact, why are you not one of them? Anyone can apply with an idea for a show as a producer or as some kind of other helper. Even though the slots have been planned for this year you may still be able to help. Fitting all show-ideas into the one-week-plus program has never been a problem so far, explains the 2017-editor-in-chief Lauri Pekkarinen. Every year the radio is improved and becomes more professional. A formal application including time slot preferences it is now possible to give space to old and new members in a fair and equal manner. 

Around 80 people have announced their interest this year interest for what? Volunteering?. On three days ,the 21st, 26th and 28th of April, between noon and 14 o’clock, the English show “In Your Mama’s House” can be listened both on radio via 98,1 MHz and online. Rattoradio is also interactive which means that the listeners can send out song requests, ideas and random thoughts through a shout-box on the website, or call the studio if they want to hear their voice on air.

Rattoradio won’t ever leave you during Wappu: There is never a minute without a show from April 20th until the day the freshmen are baptized in the river on April 30th. Then it is all over and finally the hosts can enjoy the Wappu celebrations as well.

Lauri remembers the most challenging part of his Rattoradio career, which goes back to the very beginning, to be one 11-hour-show without sleep. Bathroom breaks are only possible during songs. Did you know that a radio show might get a fine from Finnish authorities if the silence lasts for too long? This is some serious business here!

You must obey the rules

The producers and hosts of Rattoradio take their job very seriously even though it’s all voluntary and for fun.

In order for everyone to be prepared for the job there are training sessions organized by the board of the organization to practice speaking, behaving and dealing with unexpected situations. No one should ever forget the one and only Golden Rule of Rattoradio, which is the No-Narcotics rule. Even though it might be challenging during a party-time like Wappu and even though we might find ourselves really funny when we are wasted, let’s be honest: we probably are not. Also, the equipment is just a little bit too expensive to be washed in a beer-bath.

Rule number two is about using swearwords. This rule may be circumvented with money, since hosts who know they are going to use the V-word inevitably in a frequent manner even pay in advance into the swear-jar.

The essence of a smoothly working radio-show is, just like in any well-working relationship, mystery. The studio is a secret place: Even the hosts themselves just recently found out where to show up on Thursday.

It has happened too many times in recent years that uninvited guests have showed up and wanted to “contribute” to the show. Rumor has it that something bad happened when all chairmen of the technical guilds were invited to a show at the same time, which has resulted in having them only one-by-one nowadays. No one wants to talk about the incident in detail since it must have been very traumatizing.

You see, besides the fact that this is a Wappu-program, a time in which people are usually not their brightest selves, Rattoradio is operating rather professionally. After all, the volunteers have a face to lose in front of sponsors and here in Oulu we try to do everything just a little bit better than in other student cities.  

Stay tuned online or through your radio

It sounds that by sticking to a few rules there are fun times ahead when being a part of Rattoradio. Producing and hosting an own show, playing one’s favourite music and maybe even being the background entertainment for one of the Wappu-parties in Teekkaritalo is a great opportunity for stage hogs.

Furthermore, just being in the audience while your friends are hosting is kind of like having a pre-party with them while they just happen to sit in front of a microphone. So don’t miss the shows, starting on 20th of April. If you got interested in being a part of this experience, just contact paatoimittaja@rattoradio.fi and see how you can help!

Bianca Beyer

When I don’t sit over plans to erase all evil and meet unicorns, or dream of eating cotton candy, I believe in hard facts and science, doing my PhD in Accounting at the University of Oulu. Using writing as an information transmitter, outlet for creativity or simply for mere entertainment, I believe I am totally living the dream with all my current jobs. Blog: beapproved.wordpress.com

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Multicultural Marriages in Finland: Love Knows No Stereotypes, No Borders

Multicultural marriages have become something of a normality in Finland. In 2015 they amounted to almost 15% of all the marriages in the country. The number more than doubled between 1994 and 2007 and since then marriage to a Finnish citizen has been, and still is, one of the main reasons for migration to Finland.

TEKSTI Margarita Khartanovich

KUVAT Alisa Tciriulnikova

This increase coincided with the growth in the number of professionals, students, and other temporary visitors. Some researchers even connect this to the internationalization of the student body.

However, it doesn’t seem to be one of the main factors once we look at the numbers provided by Statistics Finland.

There is no data yet for 2016 but in 2015 the total amount of multicultural marriages was 3826 in total by a slender majority of Finnish men marrying foreign citizens.

According to Helsinki Times Finnish women in their 20s and 30s marry foreign men much earlier than Finnish men marry foreign women,and they do so in growing numbers. Besides, international marriages are more common in the capital region even though their number seems to be going down. Helsingin Sanomat reported that more than 26 percent of residents in Helsinki married a foreign citizen in 2007 but the number fell to 15 percent in 2011.

If we look at who the Finns actually marry, there is a striking difference between Finnish men’s and women’s choice of a spouse. While women prefer marrying citizens of Turkey, the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom and Sweden, men marry citizens of Thailand, Russia,  Estonia, China and the Philippines.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oulun ylioppilaslehti 2017.
Source: Statistics Finland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If we let some stereotypes sneak into this article we might assume that Finnish women simply go for a personality opposite to that of a stereotypical Finnish man: socially awkward, reserved, quiet, silent and idle in the relationship. This could be the reason why some Finnish girls seek a company of someone more talkative, flamboyant and proactive. Vice versa, some Finnish men might pursue a woman who is not a strong feminist and go for a more family-oriented, man-focused, homey and submissive woman. This just an assumption based on pure stereotypes we should stay away from. Let’s look at the numbers below without jumping into conclusions.

Internationalization of higher education could be one of the factors favoring intermarriages. Unfortunately researchers have failed to seriously examine how student migrations lead to marriage migration if they do. It does seem logical to expect that the intermingling of young adults of different nationalities and races at university levels reflects the increased rate of intermarriages in the long run. At the same time it is a very slow process and judging by the recent investigation, Finland has a lot to do to improve and speed up its internationalization programme.

On the other hand, education in general is of paramount importance for deciding to marry someone outside of your nationality group. University-educated people tend to have a more individualistic attitude, be less attached to their family and community of origin, and have a more universalistic view on life. In addition to this, they simply have more chances to meet members of other nationalities at universities or high-status occupations and have some common language to speak with the future spouse.

Heart-wrenching and heart-breaking realities

Being in a multicultural relationship is not that easy. According to Corey Heller, of Multilingual Living Magazine, “International marriage isn’t always filled with rolling R’s, melt-in-your-mouth chocolate, blossoming roses and ‘until death do us part’. It also comes with heart-wrenching and, at times, heart-breaking realities that make us question our choices.

Heller voices difficulties in international marriages that include being far away from home, loss of national traditions, cultural misunderstandings, learning the language and visiting families. There are also other issues that can complicate the relationship: economic dependence on the Finnish spouse in case of the low-wage job or unemployment, informational dependence in a new environment and the language barrier.

If the spouses manage to overcome these difficulties and still love each other it is a great example of a strong balanced relationship. In this case it is true devotion, mutual respect and definitely not a marriage of convenience because there are actually so many inconveniences involved in it.

Happily ever after? Government mixes money and marriage

Perhaps the Finnish government has thought that things are not complicated enough for those in multicultural marriages. When compared with other European countries, Finland had the seventh least multicultural marriages in relation to the population in 2010.

Thus, a year ago the government announced its plans to discourage immigration by introducing tougher family reunification rules. According to Yle, these measures can also affect Finnish citizens who want to settle in Finland with a spouse from outside the EU.

Yle suggests that rules will call for at least 1,700 euros net income a month if the spouse does not have a job waiting in Finland. If, for example, a Finnish citizen married to a non-EU national who’s lived abroad wants to return with a spouse and one child the family will have to net 2,200 euros a month. A couple with two children will need to net 2,600 euros.

A great number of social organizations have criticized the income requirement, including UNICEF, Amnesty International and the Federation of University Students in Finland (SYL). The latter pointed out that in its current form, the amendment would prevent low-income students from bringing their spouses to live in Finland and would also prevent educated couples or families from temporarily living in Finland.

What does the future hold for multicultural marriages in Finland? It looks like the Finnish government is overly concerned about people coming to Finland from outside the EU, whether their intention is to study or get married.

That left aside, Finns themselves seem to enjoy the idea of having a foreign spouse and care least about whether he or she comes from the European Union or not. Numbers never lie, and love knows no borders.

Margarita Khartanovich

UUNI Editor, Master’s degree in Journalism (University of Tampere). Interested in politics, history, music, social issues and education. Twitter: @marthatcher

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Love Actually, Love Globally

Globalization has unbolted doors to opportunities we couldn’t even dream of. We are the generation with a chance to first-handedly experience unprecedented global mobility when borders simply vanish. We grow up in one place, study in another one and work in the third one. We are at all times aware that we could switch location for a fourth, fifth or sixth time whenever we want. If this is not the textbook definition of freedom, what is it then?

TEKSTI Bianca Beyer

KUVAT Alisa Tciriulnikova

No wonder that we tend to expand this freedom of exploring and the curiosity towards living to all aspects of our daily lives. Not only our friends stem from different backgrounds, cultures and countries and speak different languages,  but our potential lovers and partners might as well.

While exchange studies are usually the first intense contact to ‘otherness’, this contact can also manifest during degree studies or work life when we try to integrate into local culture. We closely cooperate with people from other countries who are foreigners ina strange country like ourselves.

Also the locals, Finnish students and young people here in Oulu get in touch with us and live a more international life than we probably ever did back home. This is a cultural melting pot and if you consider “reading” peoples’ emotions difficult, try “reading” them in a language that is neither yours or theirs.

If it wasn’t a challenge it wouldn’t be interesting, right?

International love made in Oulu

So we dive right in and explore. When else than during your exchange can you flirt in French in one week, have a Spanish date the next week, a Chinese fling or a Canadian relationship in just a couple of months?

You stay in the same place and meet all this ‘otherness’ and sometimes it sticks: After meeting during their exchange in 2010 in Vaasa, Italian Silvia and Spanish Pedro just got married last year after years of long-distance relationship and many common holidays.

Oulu has also produced some Erasmus-weddings. For instance, between an Italian guy and an American girl in 2012 and most recently our 2014-exchange-student-batch attended the wedding of fellow exchangers Brazilian Emanoel and French Alison only some weeks ago. Finnish Matti from Oulu has been dating Spanish Adri since some years already and they met when Adri came to do his exchange in Finland.

Besides this, there are currently a couple of newborns arriving in Oulu of couples who met in Finland but are both from abroad, or those where only one part is foreign and the other one is Finnish. Those lucky babies will grow up with at least three different languages, if not more. These must be the true tri-or quadrilingual superstars from tomorrow.

Language and love

Meeting people from other countries might not necessarily increase your chances to meet “the one” (since there are, depending on the size of the city, approximately a handful of “right ones” per each city out there for us, right?). Maybe a different cultural background adds the spice to the relationship that you were missing in your previous ones. Perhaps discussing important things might be easier in a language that is not your mother tongue.

While research is inconclusive about the emotional effects on first and second languages in bilingual people, the research suggests that differences do exist. The research suggests that it might be easier to discuss and express feelings in a second language because the emotional memory is connected to the first language. “I love you”, for example, in a language not your own does definitely have different implications for how you perceive and measure it.

Add to this ‘simple’ language discrepancy differences in norms and values deriving from growing up in different cultures, and you might end up with a perfectly complementary relationship (or one where you constantly clash)!

Love-booster open-mindedness

In conclusion, there is probably no ‘better than’ or ‘worse than’ when it comes to international love compared with local love.

But still, there might be one big advantage to finding your chosen partner from your home village: If you are restless and seek adventure by nature and you tend to change places and countries a lot throughout your life, it might be a good thing to have a similar minded soul by your side.

People who are not bound to stay in one region or place tend to be more flexible and more open to change. They are more willing to adjust to new situations and ready to make compromises.

Perhaps, this will to compromise could actually be a good trait for a well-functioning relationship? 

Bianca Beyer

When I don’t sit over plans to erase all evil and meet unicorns, or dream of eating cotton candy, I believe in hard facts and science, doing my PhD in Accounting at the University of Oulu. Using writing as an information transmitter, outlet for creativity or simply for mere entertainment, I believe I am totally living the dream with all my current jobs. Blog: beapproved.wordpress.com

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Hi, 5 Ways to Show Your Love to a Special Someone

Valentine's Day has already passed, but that doesn't mean that you cannot show that special someone just how much they mean to you. If you haven't found the cheese to your wine just yet, do not fret. These techniques work with close friends as well, mostly.

TEKSTI Marcelo Goldmann

KUVAT Alisa Tciriulnikova

Listen to them

Love doesn’t always have to be dramatic and over the top as in Romeo and Juliet. Sometimes it can be as easy and simple as Pekka and Pirkko. Pekka listens to Pirkko’s issue with a job application and makes a mental note of asking her later how the application turned out. Pirkko in turn listens to Pekka talk about his love of hammers and makes a mental note of getting a couple of tickets to the international exhibit of hammers. Just by listening you can get much closer to someone you care about.

Step out of your comfort zone and into theirs

So maybe your significant other likes playing ping-pong but you don’t feel too strongly about it. Why not try to join in on the fun? Surely they will be more than happy to show you a thing or two. And at the same time you’re warming them up to do something you enjoy that they might not be so crazy about.

Be proud of them

Being proud of someone is not just something parents do. As humans we are continuously searching for validation. By expressing how proud you are of your special someone when they accomplish something, you are giving them much needed validation and in turn they will be more likely to want to make you proud. Everybody wins.

Smile

A smile is one of the best ways to let someone know you are happy to see them. I don’t mean a smirk or a grin , although those are important too under other circumstances. Looking at your loved one in the eyes and smiling at them is one of the best ways to show affection. It is that simple. If you want to make it extra special follow it with a hug and a kiss if possible.

Make an affection combo

In movies there’s the rule of “show, don’t tell”. However, in real life the rule is more of “show and also kind of tell”. Human brains are complex and weird. When stimulus comes to our brains through simultaneous sources we tend to remember things better. It’s more likely that your special someone will remember just how awesome you are if you include voice prompts with your actions. For example, give them a piece of warm toast in the shape of a heart and tell them how much they mean to you as they eat it and also give them a hug. That way you’ll achieve the fivefecta: taste, smell, sight, touch, and hearing. Every time they eat a toast they’ll think of you with warm fuzzy feelings.

Marcelo Goldmann

A Doctor of Chemical Engineering from the University of Oulu. "Life is like a rubber duckie, you gotta keep it afloat to see its splendor." Instagram: @marcelogman

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Internationalisation Error 404: Academic Capitalism in a Socialist Country

One interesting piece of news has made it recently to the Finland’s national public-broadcasting company YLE's website. The story tells that a startup aims to attract 100 000 foreign students to Finland. "Well that sounds promising", I said to myself and clicked to read the full story. To my disappointment it turned out to be just another dubious attempt to market Finnish higher education in China. Facepalm.

TEKSTI Margarita Khartanovich

KUVAT Alisa Tciriulnikova

After living in Finland for seven years and hearing the same talks about internationalisation I have gotten an impression that Finland simply doesn’t know how to be international, how to measure it and how to benefit from it.

“We need to boldly tell people what a great place Finland is and make Finland the best place to study in the world”, Yle quoted Peter Vesterbacka, a former Angry Birds marketer and strong proponent of Finnish education.

He also noted that the potential money that huge numbers of foreign students could pay in study fees and living expenses would surpass the costs of running Finland’s institutes of higher education every year.

Wait. Does he mean that Finland’s institutes should be financed by foreign students? Is money the only benefit that internationalisation can bring?

Another question is whether current measures taken are enough to make Finland “the best place to study”. Let’s look at the numbers.

International students in Finland and the rest of the world

First, let’s look at the number of international student enrollment.

According to Centre for International Mobility (CIMO), there were 30,827 foreigners enrolled in Finnish higher education institutions in 2015. In 2007 the number was 19,718, so Finland has gained around 10,000 more students in the period of eight years. However, the number of international applicants has reduced by almost a third in 2015 compared to the year before.

Here are the top 10 countries with highest international student enrollment in 2015. 

Oulun ylioppilaslehti 2017.

Source: The Centre for International Mobility (CIMO)

Just a few observations: In total, 76 percent  of international students in Finnish universities came from outside of the EU/EEA countries in 2015. If they had to pay the tuition fees of 10 000 euros in average, that would make approximately 234 million euros a year. The total university state budget for 2016 is 585,5 million euros. So, basically in order to cover it Finland needs around 60 000 students outside of the EU. If the numbers continue to grow with the same speed probably in  30 years time it could be reachable. However, will these students be able or willing to pay the tuition fees?

It is also important to note that African countries and Sweden have disappeared from the top 10. The number of Swedish students have never exceeded 700 in general and is declining even though there are degrees available in Swedish. The number of Estonian students has been steadily at 800 students enrolled a year. It’s only Russia among all other neighbouring countries that keeps the numbers growing. Back in 2012 it overcame China and since then the number of students have been constantly increasing.

So, wouldn’t you bet on Russia instead of China in your marketing activities? However, there are more numbers to look at.  

“Finland is among the minority of OECD countries suffering from a brain drain”, stated Ministry of Education and Culture of Finland in Strategy for the Internationalisation of Higher Education Institutions in Finland 2009-2015. This famous report recognized that the “low level of internationalisation is still one of the key weaknesses of the Finnish higher education and research system when compared with Finland’s competitors”. It is pretty well-reflected in the universities core funding structure, where international programmes and research hardly receive more than 3 percent at the maximum including Finnish students and researchers mobility.

I will conclude my numeric part of the article with the final portion of statistics provided by the World University Rankings – what are the World’s most international universities 2017? Finland has not made it into top 150 in which Russia is at 104. place.

“A striking feature of the upper reaches of the 150-institution table is the prominence of universities from relatively small, export-reliant countries, where English is an official language or is widely spoken”, Ellie Bothwell reports. “The ranking is led by two Swiss universities: ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich; and the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne.”

Next in the ranking are the University of Hong Kong and the National University of Singapore. Doesn’t it look funny now that not the most international universities in Finland are trying to attract the world’s most international countries’ students to come and invest their money in not so high-ranking higher education?

“Below the top four is a glut of institutions from the UK, Australia and Canada: prominent destinations for international students and scholars because of their prestigious universities and their use of English, the global lingua franca”, notes Bothwell.

What is wrong with Finnish internationalisation of higher education?

The first thing to consider is national policies for internationalisation, whether they work.

Robin Matross Helms and Laura E. Rumbley of “Inside Higher Ed” criticize the Finnish government’s strategy that mentioned above that had an enrollment goal of 20 000 non-Finnish degree students by 2015. Why do they need so many foreign students? What are they going to do with them? Is this number the only assessment of successful internationalisation?

“When it comes to the more nebulous, longer-term outcomes and impact of such policies, specific data and clear answers about impact are fairly scarce”, Helms and Rumbley argue. “This may be due to the sheer newness of many of the internationalisation policies now in place around the world. In many other cases, evaluation of impact appears not be built in to policy implementation structures.”

They suggest the following measures to ensure the significant impact of internationalisation:

1. Don’t underestimate the importance of government funding,

2. Engage the right players,

3. Avoid undermining one policy with another,

4. Seek synergies between national and institution-level internationalisation policies.

Easier said than done. According to Helms and Rumbley, it requires broad awareness of policies in place and dialogue among national and institutional policymakers. “Ensuring that higher education around the world benefits from the best of what comprehensive, sustained, values-driven internationalisation has to offer will take a great deal of creativity, substantial resources, and sheer hard work. Hard, yes—but, most certainly worthwhile”, they conclude.

In other words, what Finland needs is not numbers-driven internationalisation but values-driven one!

The Era of Academic Capitalism

Another interesting point is made by Hans de Wit of the same publication “Inside Higher Ed”. He says that internationalisation should be much more than student recruitment to generate revenue and calls it academic capitalism. Wit argues that it is “turning universities away from their public purpose, including the public good of internationalisation aimed at enhancing the collective quality of life for communities locally, nationally and globally”.

For Finland it is also turning away from its social values, equal rights for education.

“While the UK and Australia have for more than 40 years had a policy to see international students as a source of revenue, other countries treated them the same as their own students”, he writes. “Only over the past decade can we see other countries moving in the direction of the UK, US and Australia. Canada, The Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden and recently Finland have started to introduce full cost fees for international students. Germany and Norway are two of the few exceptions among the developed countries.”

In a statement in Pienews, Vicenzo Raimo, Pro-Vice-chancellor of Global Engagement at the University of Reading states that “it’s clear that too often internationalisation within our universities is too narrowly defined as the inward mobility of international students, and then generally only for the economic benefit they bring.”

So, what should be the focus then? I suppose the main idea of internationalisation is to attract the best students and scholars from around the world, launch partnerships with overseas institutions and businesses, incentivise cross-border research collaborations and educate local students to become global citizens.

“The main focus is almost always on the recruitment of international students and (related to this policy) to develop programs in English and increase their position in the international rankings”, notes Hans de Wit. “What contribution they make to the public good by doing so and how it helps their local students to become global citizens remains in doubt.”

It is very unlikely that the economic benefit of internationalisation lies in tuition fees. Karl Dittrich, president of Vereniging van Universiteiten suggests that recent figures show that about 35 per cent of international Master’s and PhD students in the Netherlands remain in the country after graduating, adding €1.6 billion to the Dutch economy each year in tax revenue. “But the most important thing is we have a real international network of alumni; and if these alumni feel they have been trained and educated well, they are all ambassadors for what is going on in the Netherlands,” he says.

The question is whether this focus on revenue generation from elite, rich international students is sustainable. Finland seems to insist on making money on students from outside the EU. How about higher education capacity in the developing world? How about the political and economic instability? How about the limited capacity of families that can afford international education? All these factors make the long-term predictability of this type of revenue generation pretty uncertain.

Finally, coming back to China and marketing Finnish education there: Do you know that recent data from China show already a slowing of the growth in students going abroad?

I think it is high time Finland stopped playing around with internationalisation and started a serious investigation into what, why and how.

 

Correction 6.3. 2017 14.06: Minor grammatical corrections.

Margarita Khartanovich

UUNI Editor, Master’s degree in Journalism (University of Tampere). Interested in politics, history, music, social issues and education. Twitter: @marthatcher

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Mastering Education: The Struggles of a Small Country in a Globalized World

The Finnish education system is said to be one of the best in the world. This attracts young people from all around the globe to come to our far north and accomplish a Master’s degree here. So far education has been free for everyone, no matter the level of it and the origin of the acquirer. This will change this summer with the newly introduced tuition fees – but does this say anything about the quality of our studies in Finland? Let’s evaluate.

TEKSTI Bianca Beyer

KUVAT Alisa Tciriulnikova

Scandinavian and central european citizens have one great luxury and a huge advantage they might not always be aware of – free education. In fact, even if you come from a European country that charges tuition fees for higher education, you might just as well move within the European Union and swap universities in order to study for free. Being part of the European Union enables us to reconsider the concepts of borders and possibilities completely. For students who do not want to struggle learning a neighbouring country’s language, there are usually degree programmes completely taught in English.

At the University of Oulu, for instance, we have currently 19 international Master’s Programmes. Never have the options been as vast and the offers as various as they currently are.

However, free education does not only attract European citizens. It seems only logical that especially students from those countries that charge high fees or might have a lower quality of education would like to come to study here in Finland. This has caused heated debates around the use of taxpayers’ money and whether it is fair to give literally everyone a chance to study for free.

Tuition fees only for “outsiders”

In the beginning of 2016, the Finnish Parliament finally decided to introduce tuition fees for non-EU citizens. Finland is not the first country charging outside-Europe citizens, but besides the tuition fees only for ‘outsiders’, there are also other systems in European countries: some countries charge only those programmes taught in English (no matter which nationality the student), others implement a per-credit charging system instead of a fixed tuition fee.

While the Finnish government requires the universities to charge at least 1,500 euros per semester and leaving the final decision up to them, tuition fees now rank between 10,000 and 25,000 euros, depending on the programme and the university.

This results in the fact that starting from this summer, non-EU/EEA citizens will have to pay between 10,000 and 13,000 euros per academic year if they want to study at the University of Oulu. At least in theory.

Simultaneously with the setting of the fee scholarships have been established and in Oulu, the maximum amount of scholarships available per programme equals the maximum amount of Master’s spots available.

Thus, “the outsiders” are still able to study for free if they tick the right box when applying.

Erasmus Mundus can still come to rescue

Aside from this little backdoor, there are many other possibilities for students to come and study for free, and they have been available for years.

Erasmus Mundus is a European Commission-based programme that is funded from the roughly 16 billion euros worth of scholarships that are available for non-EU citizens. They are targeted towards students from so-called Third Countries, in order to support transnational learning mobility and cooperation.

Marcelo Goldmann from Mexico once came with such a scholarship to Finland to study his Master’s degree. The bigger plan was to educate him, send him back to his country and help the country become a better one. In reality he stayed here in Finland and is now one of these taxpayers that ‘fund’ everyone’s free education.

But how realistic is it actually for a non-EU, or rather even non-Finnish citizen, to stay in the country and contribute to society?

Marcelo remained working at the University, which is usually one of the few options for non-Finnish speakers to find a job after graduation. He remembers that during his studies he had difficulties finding an internship in a company, so he had to absolve his practical training accompanying his Master’s in Environmental Engineering in the university as well.

How about a job in Finland after graduation?

And still, many years later, other highly motivated and trained non-EU graduates are looking for jobs with vain endeavour rather than with success.

Michael Msharbash from Egypt came to complete a degree in Accounting at Oulu Business School. He graduated succesfully almost a year earlier than required, and is now working in the United Arab Emirates at PwC. The company offered him a good job and he knows that it would have been immensely difficult to overcome the language barriers in Finland, especially in the field of Accounting.

Another student is Büke Yolacan from Turkey, who graduated from Oulu in the International Master’s Programme Software Development and cannot find a job in Finland despite his efforts of searching the entire country.

“Companies just seem to be reluctant to hire someone who cannot communicate in Finnish fluently, even if English is the main working language”, he explains.

Nothing personal, dude

Being a non-EU citizen does not seem to be the main issue for not getting employed after completing studies in Finland.

Bulgarian student Mihaela Ivanova is studying Education and Globalization at the University of Oulu. She is sure that she won’t be able to find a job in Finland after graduating if she doesn’t improve her Finnish skills to a native level within the next two years.

Her fellow students from outside the European Union are usually studying in Finland because it is a good add on the CV, since the Finnish educational system is globally known as being one of the best. European Union citizens are often attracted to come to Finland by the quality of the studies offered rather than the fact that there are no tuition fees.

German Rabea Radix came to study in Tampere because the hierarchies are flatter, the groups smaller, the professors focus on transferring knowledge rather than on being addressed with the right title and she felt that she could finally honestly include her skills on her CV.

Other interviewees praise the quality of studies, flexibility of exams and assignments and the personal touch of the study environment. So could it be that people are actually coming to study in Finland for the quality rather than just for available free education? Even if it is the latter reason, would that be such a bad thing?

Even if the European Commission is supporting projects to educate people from Third Countries to send them back there afterwards, education available for free should not really be seen as ‘our good’ that ‘they’ take away from us, right?

And if all these arguments are nonsense in the end, why on Earth doesn’t the economy start to integrate recent graduates regardless of their origin and ensure a smooth cycle of taxpayers’ money flow like that?

Unsure ground

The application deadlines for the 2017 Master degree intakes ended a month ago. We will have to wait and see whether or not the newly introduced tuition fees had any impact on the amount and quality of applicants.

Some might think that a free degree cannot be any good and see the tuition fees as a signal for quality. Others might be scared off by the fact that it is incredibly hard to find a part-time job in Finland without Finnish skills. Furthermore, financing the cost of living and studies seems like an impossible hurdle to take.

The will of the University of Oulu to introduce scholarships as a tuition fee waiver is probably to be evaluated rather positively, but it is nevertheless a temporary solution. No one knows what will happen in the next year or even in the second year of the 2017 new Master’s students.

In the long run and with increasing globalizatio  we should probably reconsider our perception on the ‘ownership’ of education. After all, there is no guarantee that the people who study in one particular country will also end up working there.

On the other hand, in a globalized world, this should not even matter on a country level, should it?

Bianca Beyer

When I don’t sit over plans to erase all evil and meet unicorns, or dream of eating cotton candy, I believe in hard facts and science, doing my PhD in Accounting at the University of Oulu. Using writing as an information transmitter, outlet for creativity or simply for mere entertainment, I believe I am totally living the dream with all my current jobs. Blog: beapproved.wordpress.com

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