Hi, 5 reasons to stay optimistic about your life after the University

Student life is not always easy, you can sometimes feel disillusioned with your university life or perhaps you feel anxious about leaving university for fear of the real world. However, there are good reasons to remain optimistic about the future.

It’s temporary

A Spanish proverb says: “There is no evil that lasts 100 years”. University is quite the opposite of evil, but it does end. So enjoy it for what it is: a fleeting experience which serves as a training ground for the world, after which you will possess tools to start building your bright future.

The best is yet to come

The years in the university are the most fun, no doubt about it. You meet a lot of people and frequent social events like never before. However, the years after the university are the most satisfying. Not only will you still be very young, strong, and beautiful, but you will also have a very good idea of who you really are and what you really want. At that point, you will be free to pursue your life goals.

Your true friends will remain close

Let’s face it: most people you meet won’t be your friends forever. Some relationships will last longer than others, but most will be lost to time. However, those few deep connections you made along the way will last a lifetime. Your true friends will remain in your heart and you in theirs no matter the time or place.

A job is very fulfilling

Feelings of confusion or lack of purpose can occur during your studies. It’s easy to lose sight of the things that matter. However, this, too, will pass. Once you’re finished, whether you choose a company job or entrepreneurship, entering the working life will give you a sense of purpose and vast satisfaction. At the very least, getting paid after years of student financial aid (opintotuki) will feel wonderful.

You are not alone

It’s surprisingly easy to feel alone and isolated, even when surrounded by classmates, colleagues, friends, and even family. However, remember that everybody is also struggling to find their place in life and be happy. We are all on the same boat, doing our best.

Marcelo Goldmann

A Doctor of Chemical Engineering from the University of Oulu. "Life is like a rubber duckie, you gotta keep it afloat to see its splendor." Instagram: @marcelogman

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Is there life after graduation?

Two university students are talking about their plans and dreams for life after graduation. Curious what two seniors have to say? Read on.

TEKSTI Anca M. Catana

KUVAT Anca M. Catana

 

Meet Pablo Santur who moved to Finland from Peru 14 months ago and is currently following master’s studies in Learning, Education and Technology at the Faculty of Education.

Besides studies, he took part in different courses and projects, like Demola Project or EduHack. He did an internship at the Oulu Mining School and has been a facilitator in Self-Hack, the life-designing event organized for the University’s freshmen this year. Moreover, he is now coaching two TEDxOulu speakers for January.

In his spare time, Pablo enjoys watching movies and TV series, scrolling Facebook and Instagram, reading and playing mobile games occasionally. However, nowadays he doesn’t have that much time for these hobbies since he is on thesis-writing mode.

 

 

Our second senior is Irisa Keahey. She moved to Finland about eight years ago from California. Her hobbies are couchsurfing, international pen-palling and different types of art, like sculpting and painting. Irisa’s major is Intercultural Teacher Education, but she is studying Special Needs Education and World View Education, also known as Ethics, as her minor studies.

In her spare time she really likes getting involved with the communities, for example youth centers, and working with families from immigrant backgrounds. She enjoys helping and being useful, particularly for people moving to Finland, guiding them in finding services and integrating, so they won’t be overwhelmed by the difficulties they might face while adjusting.

She also founded the International Family Group of Lahti as part of these community services together with her friends about 8 year ago. It has since become a wider community group which organizes cultural events and a great opportunity for immigrants to create social networks.

 

1. How did you end up studying at the University of Oulu?

Pablo Santur: “Since I have a bachelor’s degree in Audiovisual Communication, I worked as a TV script writer and producer in different projects. After working in Buenos Aires for a while, I returned to Peru and my professional path changed from multimedia to university teaching. So one thing leads to another and, well, here I am.”

Irisa Keahey: I originally came to Finland because I was couchsurfing and I met with some of my pen pals. When I arrived, I found the place really exotic and different from California. On top of that, I also heard many good things about the education in Finland and being previously a teacher myself, I decided that it is a good place to live.

I came to study education at the University of Oulu because I have been a teacher before in the United States and I had difficulties with my previous qualifications being recognized here in Finland. They have not been accepted as I understood they are going to be accepted prior to my moving. Eventually, the principal of the school where I was substituting in Lahti suggested me the Intercultural Teacher Education (ITE) program in Oulu because it was the only one in Finland conducted in English and it will offer me full qualification. “

 

2. Talking about your past, what were you dreaming of becoming when you grow up?

Pablo: “When I was 15, I wanted to become a software developer. Around 17, an entrepreneur. In fact, I enrolled in the Business Management program at first. Two years later, I changed to Advertisement and finally to Audiovisual Communication.

Irisa: When I was young, I actually never wanted to be a teacher. My mother used to be a teacher and I considered that it cannot be an interesting or rewarding job at all. I was dreaming of becoming a professional artist and even attended an arts school in L.A.

At some point I realized it was not for me. During my arts studies, I took a side job which consisted of teaching ceramics to children. I found that I enjoy working with the kids more than with the art. “

 

3. Did your dreams change?

Pablo: “As I explained previously, they did. A lot. I believe we are always changing, so I had to adapt. However, I was always revolving around creativity and human relationships.”

Irisa: “For many years I worked as a ceramics teacher and art teacher with children in need, children from community centers, with families in poverty, with migrant background, or involved in criminal activities. I found that working with those kids has been one of the most important experiences of my life and I am still extremely close to many of them and we keep in touch even if they grew up.”

 

4. What would be the ideal professional path for you after graduation?

Pablo: “There are many possibilities, aren’t there? At the end, the best one, I think, would be one that integrates creativity and human relationships. In that sense, considering my background, education became an interesting field, since you usually have an audience and the need to engage them to foster their learning. Even though pure engagement doesn’t insure learning as an outcome, no learning can happen without engagement. Actually, my master’s thesis is about engagement, so these days it is quite often in my mind.

Coming back to what we were talking about, I think that in the future I want to explore the links between education, technology, and media. This could happen either in the business or the academic world.”

Irisa: I would like to do an internship after graduation that would lead to a full time job. I hope it won’t take long until I find a school with friendly staff and that has a welcoming environment and encourages collaboration.”

 

5. If you would graduate tomorrow, what would be the first thing you would do?

Pablo: “Visit my girlfriend, watch videos, and sleep… In that order (laughs). 

Talking seriously, in one of the lectures I attend they recommend us to start planning our next step way before it occurs. So, I am already planning what I am going to do next. Looking for companies, developing relationships, etc.”

Irisa: If I would graduate tomorrow, or if I won the lottery, I still wanted to work with children. This is what I want to do. I enjoy it so much when I can see how I can guide them in identifying their strengths and finding their path. They have so much joy doing that!”

 

6. Can you see any obstacles in your path?

Pablo: “At this point of my journey, I would say that the main obstacle is to figure out the best plan that suits me. To start a Phd or not? In Finland or abroad? Finding companies that are attractive for me.

Irisa: “The only difficulty that I find is that I am very limited in my choices, since there are only a handful of schools where I am employable due to language issues. As a result, I really need to improve my Finnish language skills so I can obtain Level 6 in the National Language Test (YKI) and work on my Swedish studies. After that I will be qualified to teach also in other schools besides the international schools. “

 

7. How are you planning to overcome the obstacles or failures?

Pablo: “In order to find answers to my questions I am planning on asking people around, experts in the field, research for information and so on.”

Irisa: I feel that the University of Oulu has lately tried much harder to fulfill the language needs of international students. They are now offering a program specifically for teacher students which offers high level language training and I think that it is really helpful, in spite of the fact that I can’t take part in it, since I am living outside of Oulu and cannot constantly commute at the moment. I hope I will find something similar closer to where I live. Meanwhile, I will study independently as well. 

I received good advice from teachers in the language courses and from other foreigners who are teaching. I think a supporting community of professionals is very helpful.”

 

8. Any final thoughts or suggestions for other students?

Pablo: “Think, enjoy, and embrace every moment. Either brightness or darkness, all energies are part of us.”

Irisa: My advice to other students is to listen to what people have to say, especially if they study in the same field and plan to follow a similar career. Creating a network is very important, including people who are much older and who can offer wise advice. For international students, learning the language will help you enjoy more independence and integrate better in the community, which in return will make you happier.”

 

For our printed issue (4/2019), I interviewed two more students about their studies and plans for the future, so grab your issue and check out their stories! You’ll find our newest issue at our magazine stands at Linnanmaa and Kontinkangas campuses, or you can read it online at issuu.com.

Photo design: Irene Dinh.

Anca M. Catana

Education student, theater enthusiast, nature lover. Curious, spontaneous and ambitious, open for new challenges.

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“I can’t solve almost anything, but at least I can point to who to bother” – Bruno Gioia Sandler Learns from Struggles and Doesn’t Tire of Obstacles

The president of the umbrella guild of the Faculty of Education Bruno Gioia Sandler went from an outsider to the centre of action. To him surpassing obstacles is so obvious that when you ask him why he fights, the answer is simple: Because I can.

TEKSTI Iida Putkonen

KUVAT Elina Korpi

In Finnish.

Bruno Gioia Sandler was not supposed to end up in Oulu, let alone stay here.

However, when he was studying marketing and business abroad, he met Jenni from Finland.

“You could say I came here for love.”

Five years after coming to Finland, Gioia Sandler is still in Oulu. The reason he stayed was finding a field that felt like his own, even after a rocky start.

The first time Gioia Sandler felt like an outsider was the day of the entrance exam.

“I saw all these young Finnish people and all their markers and their mind maps, and I was there, an older guy with two pens.“

The feeling of foreignness didn not end even when he got accepted into the University. Gioia Sandler was the only international freshman in OLO ry, the organization for students of educational sciences, and the freshman guide didn not have an English word in it. 

The struggle did not discourage Gioia Sandler, instead it fed his desire to make an impact.

From personal to the battlefield 

“I have a utopian world in my head, and I try to work for that”, Gioia Sandler says. 

In the utopia people work for common good and everyone can have an impact, not just the people who have the right cards in their hands. 

Personally Gioia Sandler feels like he was dealt a good hand, and that makes it his responsibility to act.

After facing inequality as an international student, Gioia Sandler wanted to improve the situation of everyone facing the same issues at University. In his second year he joined OLO’s board and attacked an issue familiar to him: language.

“If there is no non-Finnish person, you might not even notice something isn’t available in English”, Gioia Sandler says.

Soon the desire to change things grew and Gioia Sandler ran for the Student Council, edari. To his surprise, he was elected.

As a member of the council Gioia Sandler wanted to make international students’ experiences heard, but he was the one who saw things he had been blind to.

“Before then I didn’t have contact with students from other faculties or programs. Edari showed me that all the students are suffering from really similar things”, he says. 

These days Gioia Sandler is making an impact in the umbrella guild of the Faculty of Education, Kaski ry, as a founding member and the current president. He says fellow students come to him with their problems. Despite his busy schedule, he does not mind, instead, it makes him happy. 

“In my first year I felt like I had struggles one after another and didn’t have someone I could talk to or get advice from. That’s why I’m humbled that people come to me.”

Gioia Sandler wants to stress that regardless of his visible role, he has not been alone, and that there have been a lot of people supporting him and fighting along.

“I hate this picture of the hero. Some people have asked me how do you do it. It’s not just me, there are a lot of people who have been on board”, he says. 

Even though he will not agree to being a hero, the president is glad to help.

“I can’t solve almost anything, but at least I can point to who to bother.”

Teaching is a way to make an impact

Before studying intercultural teaching, Gioia Sandler studied mechanical engineering, car mechanics, and business and marketing in Spain. Despite multiple different fields, he did not find the right fit. 

Teaching was at no point Gioia Sandler’s first choice or dream career – quite the opposite in fact. Where his classmates tell stories of wanting to be teachers ever since they were kids, the thought of becoming one did not hit Gioia Sandler until later in life. 

“For me teachers have been a bit the enemy all my life. I’ve struggled with many teachers”, he says. 

Bad experiences with teachers did, however, make Gioia Sandler think about the responsibilities of a teacher, both negative and positive ones. 

“I understood teachers affect what the world will turn out like. That’s when something clicked in my head and said ‘this could be my thing.’”

Despite his utopian idealism Gioia Sandler aims to find concrete tools to make a change. For him, teaching is one of these tools: a way to affect his environment. 

“You see a lot going on in the news and it feels the world is collapsing and things are out of our hands. Maybe that’s why I continue with what I can have an impact on. I try to bring that fight to the field I have”, he explains. 

Failing is the greatest lesson

The path has not always been easy or rewarding, but to Gioia Sandler the most important lesson is to be found in difficult times.

“It might suck and it’s gonna be painful but you can take something out of it.”

To Gioia Sandler the biggest lesson at University has been how to deal with difficulties and get over them.

“Most of the time I’m crashing against the walls and getting frustrated.”

What if the wall will not budge?

Well, then you back up a bit and go in again, faster the second time. You can also try with a friend or try a different angle. And if all else fails, bring a big hammer, Gioia Sandler says.

There are rewarding times too. Gioia Sandler thinks the best is seeing how his own battles have helped others. He thinks that there have been big improvements in taking international students into account.  

“I almost got a tear in my eye when I saw that everything in the new OLO freshman guide was bilingual”, he says.

Only five years ago Gioia Sandler was alone, without the needed info or connections. Now thanks to him the new students have it a bit easier.

And even if most students will not see the change, Gioia Sandler does not mind.

“Maybe there is only one student, who it matters to. But thinking that when do something for a minority, it might give them hope.” 

 

Bruno Gioia Sandler, what advice would you give to people starting their studies?
1. “Be active. University is a safe place to practise. If you cannot participate, at least support those who do. Build more than you destroy. ”
2. “Get to know yourself by leaving your comfort zone. By knowing yourself you’ll notice when you need to take a step back, and you will not burn out.”
3. “If you do not know, ask. More experienced people will gladly help. Try to lean on others when you need to.”
4. “Don’t care about Jodel.”

 

Who?

Bruno Gioia Sandler

» 31 years old.
» 5th year intercultural teacher education student.
» Lives in Oulu with his girlfriend.
» Born in Argentina, raised in Spain and has lived all over.
» The president of Kaski ry and a member of the Student Council of the Student Union of the University of Oulu.
» Fluent in Spanish and English, speaks a little bit of Finnish and French.
» Was granted the University’s Equality and Diversity Award in 2018.
» Hobbies include bike polo, cycling, reading and skiing during winter.
» Favourite Finnish word is ‘pistorasia’.
» If he could time travel, he would get involved in student organizations in his freshman year.

Iida Putkonen

Oulun ylioppilaslehden entinen päätoimittaja. Tiedeviestinnän maisteri ja glögin ympärivuotinen kuluttaja. Etsii revontulia, riippumattoja ja juuri oikeita sanoja.

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How I Survived My Freshman Year: an International Student’s Perspective

Hello there, my international freshman friend, and welcome to the University of Oulu! If you feel a bit lost or overwhelmed at the moment, then this reading is meant for you. I am going to reveal my experience as a freshman at the University of Oulu, both the positive aspects as well as the negative ones. Of course, you are going to have your personal and unique experience which will differ from mine, but I hope that you will still find at least some interesting bits.

TEKSTI Anca M. Catana

KUVAT Anni Hyypiö

Apartment hunt

It is July 2016 and I have just received my acceptance letter. Of course, I am over the moon! Right away I have to face challenge number one: finding a place to stay in Oulu. Naturally, as any other student, I applied for a student apartment.

What I did not know was that by the time I made my application, most of the students who had been accepted or were studying already in Oulu had made their applications before me and therefore were in front of me in the queue. Moreover, I made the mistake of asking for a studio, which is the most demanded type of apartment, and also the least available. It came as no surprise that a few days before the beginning of the semester, I was still ‘homeless’.

Luckily, there is a plan B: search for a private apartment. I found my freshman apartment in the Toppila area. Toppila seemed at first like a great location, just 3.5 kilometres from the University. The new apartment itself was really cool: there was a sauna and a swimming pool in the basement. However, there also was a view of the chimneys from the nearby power plant, and the rent was almost twice as much as the one of a student apartment. Moreover, to get to the campus area, I had to switch buses, and they usually overflowed with people. The trip took 40 minutes, if lucky. So, nope, living in Toppila and taking the bus to school has not been the best experience.

Where is the list?

The end of August finally came and after my 40-minute bus ride to the University, I arrived at the orientation days, eager to meet my new classmates. The way I was used to before moving to Finland, was that as soon as the entrance results are announced, you get public lists with the names of the accepted and rejected students, and a detailed account of their entrance scores. I desperately looked for that list before the beginning of the school year, but it was nowhere to be found. I wanted to know how well (or bad) I stood compared to my classmates.

Instead, we were simply announced that we must follow our ‘tutor’, who could be seen holding a board with the name of our studying program. During the following months I came to understand the advantage of not being aware of those entrance score hierarchies: it did not influence the group dynamic. From the very start, there was no ‘best in class’ nor the ‘weakest one’. Moreover, since all the scores on the papers and exams were confidential, this hierarchy never even came to exist.

And that is, as I later understood, one of the main principles of the Finnish education system. I felt relieved that I did not have to bear the pressure of getting the maximum scores anymore, because it did not matter anyway. You still need good scores if you plan to take a PhD someday, though. The downside to keeping the entrance score results hidden is a lack of transparency and being prone to mistakes that might pass unnoticed.

On the second day of orientation, being finally with my classmates and our tutors, who turned out to be second year students from the same program, everyone was smiling and full of enthusiasm as we were playing games – and then it hit me: a huge wave of information about everything hit me!

During the following days of orientation, we were fed with tons of information, most of which took weeks if not months to process. I assume that is the case with everybody, but it felt more complicated for an international student who had no idea what was supposed to be going on. I heard something about ‘guilds’, about how it is crucial to have your overalls, and spend tens of hours sewing patches on them, and so much more.

Communities are there for you

First, I learned about the many student hobby clubs, or guilds. There was a guild for everything: from scouts and hunters to choir and metalheads. Besides these clubs, there were other committees and commissions and organisations, dozens of them. Remember the essential overalls? I found out that they actually represent the many different student societies, that is why they come in so many different colours. The student societies are different from the hobby clubs, because they are composed of students studying the same program and are creating a bridge between them and their faculty. I might say that now, starting my fourth year, I finally have an idea which one is doing what.

But wait! There is more. Besides all the guilds, there are some tens of other groups and clubs and activities; some for the University of Oulu students, some for all students in the region, some for everyone. Bottom line, it is impossible not to find a group that has the same interests as you, the only trick is finding a common language.

Technology is your ally

The second chunk of information that I had to quickly digest during my orientation was the one regarding the actual studying process. It is better to get familiar with all the apps, websites, cards, stickers, and gadgets that are available around the University as fast as possible, because they do make a huge impact on saving time and improving productivity. My favourites are the laptop vendors and the Tuudo app. Sidenote: Unfortunately, you cannot borrow a laptop using Tuudo, you need our student card for that. Vice versa, the student card will not work for getting lunch from the new self-service checkout, you need your Tuudo QR code for that. And the 24/7 access card to the University premises is a totally different card.

So yes, it does get a bit confusing at times.

Guard yourself with coffee

After the orientation period, the actual lectures started, and little by little I began to get a grip on what was going on. On one hand, it took me some time to get used to having my lunch at 11:45 instead of afternoon, or writing informal emails to our teachers and other staff members, but on the other hand, calling teachers by their first names made my life much easier since I am terrible with names anyway, and serving coffee ten times a day was a delight for a coffee lover like me.

The night is dark and home is behind

Another important thing that I learned is that students’ well-being is important in Finland. Stress is probably part of any student’s life and being an international student does not make it any easier.Homesickness, dark long nights, freezing temperatures, cultural shocks, language barriers, unexpected financial or health issues, and many other factors can take a toll on your studies. However, you are encouraged to seek help. For example, you can get general and mental helpfrom the students’ clinic which is located right next to the University, you can get an emergency loan from the Student Union (OYY), you can make friends among other international students who might face the same challenges as you do, and you can connect with the local community of people from your home country.

Overall (ha!), my freshman year was an interesting experience. I faced many challenges as an international student, and my adaptability came in hand during the fast shifting situations, but I cannot deny that I enjoyed it. The main things that I would do differently are doing more independent research before the beginning of the studies and taking part in more student events. Other than that, my studies went (almost) smoothly, and my knowledge and worldview expanded a lot, and for that I am happy that I chose to come here.

So, my fellow international students, I hope that you too will make the most out of your time spent at the University of Oulu, and you will overcome the challenges ahead.

 

Read more: Hi, 5 Ways to Combat Freshman Year LonelinessStudent Culture, Four Seasons, Fantastic Finnish People, & Sauna: Life in Oulu as an International Student

Anca M. Catana

Education student, theater enthusiast, nature lover. Curious, spontaneous and ambitious, open for new challenges.

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Hi, 5 Ways to Combat Freshman Year Loneliness

Welcome to the best years of your life! You will make new connections, and attend many events. But not everyone is a social butterfly, so hopefully these next points will help you feel less lonely.

Student guilds

Finnish university life is all about the guilds (killat, sing. kilta). During your freshman year, you will likely meet the board (hallitus) of your guild. They will be hosting events during the year, some specifically for freshmen. In these events you will meet people from your study program and also from others. If you want to get more involved, you could apply for a position on the board of your guild.

Interest societies

If you want to meet people with similar interests, you can try clubs that gather these people together, called interest societies. There are dozens of interest societies in Oulu University: societies for games, sports, hobbies, and politics, among others. You can find an extensive list at the OYY’s webpage under Student Societies. And if there’s not a society that caters to your interests, you can start your own!

Classmates

You might have gotten used to seeing the same people in your classes during high school. In University, you can have several lectures with completely different classmates. There are people from the same program in different courses, people from different programs in the same courses, and even random students you hadn’t seen before and you’ll never see again after the course is over. During groupworks and group studies you’ll forge new relationships and maybe even friendships.

Social media

Social media is useful for so much more than posting pictures of your breakfast and getting likes from complete strangers. The true power of social media lies in connecting and organizing. Through social media you’ll be able to easily find what events are coming up and who is going.  And if it feels hard to meet interesting people in your current city, you can find connections elsewhere.

Erasmus Student Network

If internationality is more your thing, you can join Erasmus Student Network Oulu (ESN Oulu) and its events, which are sure to be full of international students. ESN Oulu is a student organization which hosts events directed to international students and internationally minded Finns. Once again, if you feel like being proactive, you can apply to be on their board.

Marcelo Goldmann

A Doctor of Chemical Engineering from the University of Oulu. "Life is like a rubber duckie, you gotta keep it afloat to see its splendor." Instagram: @marcelogman

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Hi, 5 reasons why the birthrate in Finland has decreased

The birthrate in Finland has been going down consistently. This, joined with the long life expectancy, might lead to a population with fewer young people in Finland. Let us present five of the reasons we might end up as one of the oldest countries on earth. As a pre-emptive side note, this piece will not be exploring the morality of life choices, just presenting the best available facts with a sprinkle of the Author’s opinion.

Contraceptives

Birth prevention methods have been around for as long as babies were being made. In modern times, we have developed contraception methods, which have advanced on par with science and medicine. Today, contraceptives are readily available and priced reasonably enough that most young people in Finland can have access to them. This is especially true for a mostly secular country like Finland, where contraceptives have long been destigmatized. A higher rate of contraception use logically leads to lower birthrates. Of course, there are couples who use contraception that may one day decide to stop using it and having children. According to the Programme of Antti Rinne’s Government, “There will be a national experiment on free contraceptives to everyone under the age of 25. Making the experiment a permanent practices will be decided at the end of the electoral term, taking into account the outcomes of the experiment”.

Life plans

There are many justifiable reasons to have and also not to have children. One such reason could be environmental friendliness. Some people have decided that having children is not within their life plans. Many will use contraception religiously (no pun intended), while others will undergo vasectomies and tubal ligations. Either way,  the childlessness (yes, that’s a word) in partners has increased in Finland over the years.

Career plans

Launching off from the previous point, some people may be open to having children, but they have given priority to their careers. Careers take an insurmountable amount of time and dedication, which leaves little space for offspring, sometimes not even a partnership. Granted, some careers require more dedication than others, but spreading yourself too thin over family and career might leave you doing a mediocre job at both. Some people are able to balance career and family successfully, which I personally find admirable. However, this is still a gendered issue: for example, women may be more likely to leave full-time scientific jobs than their men counterparts. This may be one of the reasons some women decide to pursue their careers rather than bear children.

Economic insecurity

Children are costly. In Finland, the cost of raising a child could range between 4800 and 8500 euros in the first 21 months, and this likely increases over the life of the child.  Naturally there is an undeniable emotional component to it, but whichever the case, it is a rather large investment. Many people will feel they are unable to provide for a family, even in a family with two earners. Thus the most sensible thing would be to avoid that situation altogether. However, the author believes that, all other things being equal, the difference between an undecided person who decided to have children and one who did not was in their bank statements.

Having children later

The previous point leads to this one. Some people want to have children yet they haven’t achieved the security they believe they require to do so. With medicine being so advanced, it is possible for couples to safely have children even at more advanced ages. This already happened in Finland, where the average age of first birth in 2018 was 29 years old.

 

This subject is more complex than what can be neatly placed into five categories. However, we need to start discussing this topic, as the low birthrate threatens to disrupt our Finnish welfare system and even lead to shortages in the labor market.

Nevertheless, there is no clear-cut way to increase the birthrate other than well, making more babies and living shorter lives. For the average person, all we can do is our best to make the most appropriate decisions for ourselves and our loved ones.

Marcelo Goldmann

A Doctor of Chemical Engineering from the University of Oulu. "Life is like a rubber duckie, you gotta keep it afloat to see its splendor." Instagram: @marcelogman

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