What Tuition Fees Mean For Finnish Universities

A lot of changes concerning students are currently going on in Finland. That is why you might have seen lots of upset students protesting on the streets. But the ones that will be affected most from the next year onwards are yet to arrive here. But will they arrive?

TEKSTI Bianca Beyer

KUVAT Alisa Tciriulnikova

In an admittedly questionable approach to readjust the budget on education, last year the Finnish government decided to change the so-far tuition-free education for students into a costly matter for non-EU citizens from 2017 onwards.

While the minimum annual fee can be as little as 1500 euros, universities can decide for themselves how high to set it.

Rumours know of discussions about the tuition fees in the University of Oulu to be set between 8,000 and 10,000 euros a year. Even though there will be scholarships available for non-EU applicants, it won’t be enough to cover all eligible students. If a programme takes, for instance, 15 applicants right now, there might be scholarships for 5 to 8 students.

What remains unclear is why even establish tuition fees when the students will not cover the costs anyways but the universities will. Or, why not make the annual fee so small that there is no need for scholarships and the fee is evenly distributed?

Tuition fee could raise monthly costs by 100%

Everyone secretly assumes what the universities are dreading: If it becomes too expensive to study in Finland, no one would make it here anymore. Surely there are some programmes that are said to be the best ones – but if you take a mediocre programme and weigh costs and benefits of Oulu against the rest of Europe (with Finland being the fourth-expensive country in Europe according to Eurostat), we most likely won’t make it to the very top of the list.

Living in Finland is expensive, especially for foreigners, and it is close to impossible to get a part-time or summer job here. Already now degree students think twice before accepting a study place offered, as they fear to fail covering their daily expenses such as food and rent. If additionally to the living costs an annual fee of, let’s say, 8,000 euros is demanded this will raise a student’s monthly costs by more than 100%. Offering a scholarship to ensure at least a few international students incoming might be not such a bad idea after all.

In one of the Business School Programmes, for instance, this year approximately 90% of the applicants were non-EU citizens. Just imagine what that would mean for next year’s round. We should not be forgetting that one of the biggest assets (which is continuously emphasized by the applicants as well) Finland has to offer is free education in English. Additionally, at least Oulu Business School is considering tightening the application process.

So far, neither GMAT nor similar official tests or entrance exams are required; a fact that could be playing a crucial role in attracting applicants just as well as it might make them suspicious of the quality. Thus, introducing a stricter admission process to make Oulu Business School comparable with bigger international Business Schools is very understandable from the side of the faculty, but paired with tui-tion fees for the majority of applicants, it might very well be the death sentence for the flow of incoming international degree students.

Applying is not free anymore

One good piece of news is that at least the newly introduced application fees for non-EU applicants do not seem to have done much harm. Firstly, not the nationality of the applicant, but the country of the degree used for the eligibility of the admission is what determines the application fee, and secondly, it was “just” 100 euros. This results in the international programmes having more or less the same amount of applicants as in the previous year, with a total amount that is even on a slightly increasing trend.

Overall, one might understand the general dissatisfaction that brings students all over Finland on the streets, like at the end of last year in several bigger cities: For Finns, financial living support will be reduced in both duration and level, which is clear since the Finnish government announced to cut the budget for higher education by around 420 million euros in the next years. And in 2016, the first-time applicant quota system has been introduced: First-time applicants have preference over those that are already studying.

Increasing quality of applicants and universities is generally a good idea. The way it is implemented might not always be. While, generations back, it was possible to “study around” a little bit, see what you like and then settle for a major, nowadays we have to decide right away after school where we see ourselves in 30 years from now.

Programmes become more cons-training and school-like, which might lead to skipping important soft skills such as time management, independence and a broad-angled view. And dividing population forcefully into those who can afford higher education and those who cannot has never proven to be a good approach.

Maybe it is time for the Finnish government to listen to the protesters, and the arguments that are brought up, instead of galloping full-speed into a two-caste system with no grounds for international comparability whatsoever.

There are no final numbers yet about tuition fees or scholarships.

Bianca Beyer

When I don’t sit over plans to erase all evil and meet unicorns, or dream of eating cotton candy, I believe in hard facts and science, doing my PhD in Accounting at the University of Oulu. Using writing as an information transmitter, outlet for creativity or simply for mere entertainment, I believe I am totally living the dream with all my current jobs. Blog: beapproved.wordpress.com

Lue lisää:

Hi, 5 ways to maximize your precious summer weeks

Once spring finishes doing its job making things grow, it is time to squeeze every single drop of Finnish summer we can.

Networking never goes out of trend

If you want to be on the loop of what’s happening, you can always rely on the power of social media and your contacts. Someone will always know what’s going on, or at least know someone who knows what events are cooking up. Keep those eyes peeled and those ears perked and you won’t miss any of the summer happenings.

Let your inner grill master (grillimaisteri) shine!

Nothing quite says summer like being outside with only shorts and t-shirt grilling some goodies. Experiment different things! Stuffed mushrooms and paprikas are a personal favourite. If you are more into the eating than the preparing, you can get some sandwiches and beverages in a basket and go to any of the green areas in for example Linnanmaa or the city center and have a nice picnic. Just remember to pick up after yourself; we gotta keep those greens green.

Water in Oulu is more fun when it’s not frozen

Change those winter tires on your best friend (your bike), and take a trip to Nallikari. The beach will surely be full of nice and interesting people sunbathing, playing volleyball, throwing flying discs, or simply chilling in the water. Just because it’s Oulu doesn’t mean the sun cannot burn you, so keep some sunscreen handy to keep your enjoyment devoid of pesky sunburns.

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

Don’t hate the player, hate the game. Wait… No. Forget about the player, it’s all about the game! Our pal, the yellow ball of fire in the sky brings us endless possibilities to play outside. You can play football, tennis, rugby, and why not, also the Finnish throwing game mölkky.

Be spontaneous!

Grill, play, run, love! Maybe today you feel like going for a walk, maybe tomorrow you have an itch for volleyball. Perhaps the next day you want to go to that new pop-up bar. Or maybe you want to do it all at once! The possibilities are endless. Do everything that your heart desires (and try to do it responsibly). Maybe you can ask out that cute boy or girl that you have had a crush on for a while. Set your potential free and live summer in a way that next year you will be looking forward to it again.

 

 

Marcelo Goldmann

A Doctor of Chemical Engineering from the University of Oulu. "Life is like a rubber duckie, you gotta keep it afloat to see its splendor." Instagram: @marcelogman

Lue lisää:

Oulu Housing Revisited

In Oulu, theoretically, each inhabitant should have a personal space of more than 7 square meters. But it is not guaranteed that this space has a roof and a heater. Matching ‘supply’ and ‘demand’ seems to be a never-ending struggle when it comes to student housing, and every year there is lack of accommodation for freshmen and international students.

TEKSTI Bianca Beyer

KUVAT Alisa Tciriulnikova

Student housing in Finland is mostly regulated through the Finnish Association of Student Housing Organizations, SOA ry. In almost every city with a university you can find one of its repre-
sentatives. In Oulu that would be PSOAS. They are the ones owning the properties and renting them to ‘eligible’ students.

Of course, there is always an option of finding your own place on the private market, but especially for foreigners and short-term students it is much easier to go via PSOAS. Because of this and because their places are usually affordable, furnished and close to university, it might be hard to snatch one for yourself – and if you don’t apply early enough, the long waiting lists could leave you homeless in September when school starts.

Are There Enough Rooms?

This situation might leave obvious grounds for complaining. After all, Oulu has at least one thing in excess and that is space – so why not just build more houses? Well, theoretically, that thought is valid – but in practice hardly doable. The bottle-neck seems to occur really only in the autumn, when freshmen and huge amounts of international students arrive. PSOAS receives around 2500 applications each summer, while its 5500 capacities can accommodate roughly a thousand new tenants each year.

“You never really know how many will actually arrive in the end,” explains Jari Simonen, Service Manager of PSOAS.

“Even the University can’t say for sure how many of its applicants will actually come.”

In busy years, such as 2012, this means mainly improvising: When PSOAS’ houses were full, some students ended up living in Omena Hotelli – on special, University-arranged conditions, of course.

At the moment, around a thousand international tenants are accommodated by PSOAS. Every year, a quota of 250 rooms are reserved for incoming exchange students only, and for the international Master’s and PhD students various methods have been tried out.

This fall, they will be on the very same list as the incoming Finnish students – who, luckily, do not rely on PSOAS only.

“When we offer some of the Finnish students housing in summer, they might already have found something from the free market by then,” says Simonen.

Circulating those who end up without a place has proven to not be a good idea. Common practice in bigger cities like Helsinki or Stockholm, where the housing bottle-neck is even worse and stretches over the entire market (if you plan to reproduce here, better put your newborn on one of the waiting lists right away!), has been to rotate students. They are only allowed to live in their place for a year, then they move. By knowing that playing the musical chair game does not magically create more chairs, PSOAS is one step ahead of those cities and has abolished this rule quickly again.

Shared Living = Happy Living

So when in the upcoming academic year an increased quota of 390 places for exchange students needs to be fulfilled, as also the students of the University of Applied Sciences will now be taken under PSOAS’ wing, while having a more or less stable income of freshmen, plus a small portion of University personnel living in PSOAS housing, it might become a bit tighter around the autumn again.

The approximately 50% of applicants who do not get a housing offer won’t end up on the streets. But it might be worth considering your own living situation. If you have a living room you mostly use as additional closet, why not rent it out short-term to an international visitor, for instance? Not only will it cut your costs, you might also get to know a new culture, language, and maybe even a friend. And, for sure, you will have a place to stay abroad afterwards. Win-win!

Bianca Beyer

When I don’t sit over plans to erase all evil and meet unicorns, or dream of eating cotton candy, I believe in hard facts and science, doing my PhD in Accounting at the University of Oulu. Using writing as an information transmitter, outlet for creativity or simply for mere entertainment, I believe I am totally living the dream with all my current jobs. Blog: beapproved.wordpress.com

Lue lisää:

‘The Social Contract’ 2016

Back in 2003 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) asked in its territorial review whether competitiveness of Finnish economy was compatible with its egalitarian norms. As the severe economic crisis of the last few years has shown – it is not.

TEKSTI Margarita Khartanovich

KUVAT Alisa Tciriulnikova

Maybe, if Finland existed in something of a vacuum, its famous economic and social system would hardly know any trouble. Nonetheless, such factors as the global economic slowdown, the lowering of electronic exports and demand for paper and electronics, the collapse of trade with Russia, and the aging of the population have driven Finnish economy into a corner, forcing a critical reassessment of Finland’s social equation.

“For decades we have shortened the time we work,” says Jyri Häkämies, leader of the Confederation of Finnish Industries EK, in his interview to Yle.

“Now we’ve changed direction.”

The direction is that according to the new government’s plan (they call it “the Social Contract”) Finns will have to work 24 hours more a year without extra pay. Besides, employees will also have to pay a greater portion of social insurance contributions. The government believes that these measures will help increase the employment rate to 72% and reduce the unemployment rate to 5% by 2019.

According to the recent OECD report, the government’s target is actually reached only around 2050. And what we will have to deal with by then is the bad treatment of workers, the shift in the balance of power in Finnish society and endangered social dialogue, as “the Social Contract” will affect negatively mainly pensioners, families with children and the unemployed, and will be favourable for the richest part of the population.

The government’s proposed austerity measures and budget cuts are highly criticized. Demonstrations and protests against them follow one after another with no serious outcomes. This is a turning point for Finland and Finnish society, especially keeping in mind all the recent policies that have been hitting hard on education and research.

The OECD devotes a full chapter on prioritizing investing for the future and maintaining strong government support for basic R&D and education. But it doesn’t look like “SSS” (the coalition government’s party leaders Juha Sipilä, Alexander Stubb and Timo Soini) having taken OECD recommendations into consideration.

So, is this all because the Finnish social model is too expensive? Does social equality come at too high a cost that sometimes we have to sacrifice it in order to survive? Or could it be that the decisions of the government are simply wrong? If you think that you might know the answer to any of these questions, feel free to drop us a line at .

Margarita Khartanovich

UUNI Editor, Master’s degree in Journalism (University of Tampere). Interested in politics, history, music, social issues and education. Twitter: @marthatcher

Lue lisää:

Hi 5, Tips to Make Ends Meet

Struggling to squeeze those few extra drops out of your budget? Worry not – here we come bearing grains of knowledge to your beach of doubt.

Save Those Receipts

Save your receipts for an average month and put those typing fingers to good use: list all your buys in a spreadsheet and find out what are the items you are spending the most money each month on. Once you have identified them, try finding ways to shrink them next month, perhaps by changing to a cheaper brand or by using a substitute. Also, if you see that you buy a certain thing many times, you might want to consider buying a larger pack.

Be On The Lookout For Sales

No, I don’t mean that cute pair of shoes you saw last week at 100 euros and they are now 94,99. I am talking about supermarket sales of products that are about to “expire”. Most people don’t know this: Expiration dates are bogus. YES, I know, crazy right? Expiration dates are mandatory by law but they are a funny thing, what they normally mean is: “we are putting this here to cover our butts”. This doesn’t mean expiration dates are completely fake or that products don’t expire. What it means is that you don’t have to be afraid of those 50% off steaks or that 30% off milk. Most of the time you will find the discounted products to be just fine – you just save yourself a few pennies. But naturally, you shouldn’t wait for too long to consume them. Smelling them beforehand doesn’t hurt either.

Leave The Plastic At Home

We’ve all been there: you’re getting ready for a venture downtown and you swear to spend only a small amount of money. Better yet, you say you won’t spend at all. The next morning you find your wallet filled to the brim with papers like a poet’s trash bin. The expression of horror on your face does remain for the rest of the month, even if you think it doesn’t. Try getting some cash and leaving those pesky cards at home. That way you won’t be tempted to overspend. Oh, and put a few bucks aside to get home safely, if you’re into that sort of thing.

Save For A Rainy Day

Now, before you get all smug and write me an angry letter with the word “DUH” in golden letters, I do realize this is a no brainer. But bear with me (rawr). Ten euros a month becomes 120 euros at the end of the year, which might not seem like much until you find yourself needing 120 euros to pay for a new attire. All this happened because you spoiled the clothes you were going to wear to an important gala, because you were porking out on pizza 2 hours before the party and you spilled some sauce on it, then tried to wash it but the hot water shrunk it and now you look like a depressed sausage. Not that it has ever happened to me…

University Food Is Life

If all else fails, at least you have university food, which at 2.60 euros for students, is a pretty sweet deal if you ask me.

Marcelo Goldmann

A Doctor of Chemical Engineering from the University of Oulu. "Life is like a rubber duckie, you gotta keep it afloat to see its splendor." Instagram: @marcelogman

Lue lisää:

F***k this hate speech!

These days we live in a society where the human dignity of another individual can be torn apart with threats without any further consequences. We live in a Finland where the two-year-old daughter of a senior researcher who is investigating the political climate in society at the University of Turku faces rape threats. Stories like […]

These days we live in a society where the human dignity of another individual can be torn apart with threats without any further consequences. We live in a Finland where the two-year-old daughter of a senior researcher who is investigating the political climate in society at the University of Turku faces rape threats. Stories like this get lost in the flood of other similar news. Fascists in our country are organizing their frontier more openly than before and the support for a closed society is absurdly loud.

During the past few months I have often found myself asking what the hell is going on. Apparently the two options these days are either to silence yourself as a ”reasonable person” (tolkun ihminen) who silently approves of fascism and racism, or to expose yourself and your loved ones to the most awful threats imaginable. It appears that real dialogue concerning our society has disappeared. Instead of real dialogue there is quarrel about terminology and euphemisms, bantering the opponent unreservedly and purposefully blurring the facts.

Therefore I choose to disqualify myself from social discussion for the duration of this column and settle for commenting the topic as a phenomenon. I must however state that there is not one suvakki (Finnish word for a person who speaks for tolerance towards people from other cultures than their own) who wishes that the whole world migrated to Finland, or wants that at least half of the nation’s money is poured to the newcomers aid. Instead, there are Finnish people who want to help those in need, whether they ultimately stay in Finland or not.

One of the strangest ways to immediately play the martyr card in the current “discussion” is the so-called “Well this is probably one of those things one’s not supposed to be saying out loud”- discussion opener. This tactic is most often used in a situation where someone shares a negative piece of news concerning asylum seekers.

As if there is a group of people somewhere who want to silence real conversation and argumentation based on actual facts. Well, there is no such group of people. Instead, expressing things in this manner steers the receiver’s attention to the comment instead of the piece of news and provokes the reader without having to actually think about the issue itself. In a perverse manner this skillfully provokes the receiver of the message to react in the same manner and to get upset to the person who “doesn’t allow folks to say this damn thing out loud either”.

We live in a Finland where women defending gender equality face threats of rape and drowning. Members of the University of Oulu’s academic community blast representatives of our indigenous people and wish they would burn in hell. At the same time a popular Finnish artist releases a new song that has the word vittu (phrase being ‘what the fuck’) in its title and chorus and that causes public uproar. Is that really what is ruining our youth? Is that a real sign of the degeneration of our society?

Here comes the heaviest truth that is hard to say out loud: People in Finland are afraid. People are very, very afraid. Not afraid of the crimes committed by foreigners or not being able to walk on the street. Not afraid that people come here and take our jobs. Not afraid that Daesh or some other terrorist group comes and attacks Oulu’s department store Stockmann. We are afraid that the Finland we know is going to change. We are afraid that the European stability we so appreciate is not as permanent as we have believed until this day. We are afraid that asylum seekers bring with them their own distress and we don’t have the ability to handle it.

When were our minds set on fire? When did our civilized society regress to a state of mind where rape threats and wishing someone was burned alive have become so common that we are almost used to it?  To cite the new song by the Finnish singer Sanni, “what the fuck?” I’m beginning to run out of humor.

Eero Manninen

Oulun yliopiston ylioppilaskunnan entinen pääsihteeri. Twitter: @EeroManninen

Lue lisää: